Assessment of lipid profile with HbA1c in type 2 diabetic Iraqi patients

Insulin-induced hyperglycemia is the hallmark of diabetes mellitus (DM), including various metabolic disorders. Diabetic people are more likely to develop dyslipidemia, hypertension, and obesity. Type 2 ‎(T2DM), most common illness, generally asymptomatic in its early stages can go misdiagnosed for years. Diabetes screening may be beneficial some cases since identification treatment lessen burden consequences.‎ This study aimed find relationship between Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ‎and lipid profile components T2DM‎ patients. descriptive-analytical cross-sectional was performed on control group T2DM patients ‎Medical City Baghdad March June 2021‎. A total 90 with ‎‎45 healthy were included this study. In group, volunteer individuals participated. For all subjects, HbA1c, fasting blood sugar/FBS, (Total Cholesterol/TC, Triglyceride/TG, High-density Lipoprotein/HDL, Low-density Lipoprotein/LDL, Very Lipoprotein/VLDL) assessed. Among 62.22% (n= 56) male 37.78% ‎‎34) female. Mean ± SD levels TC, TG, LDL, VLDL, HDL, FBS 7.33±0.56 ‎‎% (168.21±9.23, 146.10±9.64, 137.23±8.32, 41.05±5.86, 43.85±6.17, ‎‎208.81±52.1) mg/dl respectively group. ‎the results same parameters 4.91±0.27%, ‎‎(171.20±3.57, 116.60±8.25, 105.05±2.11, 41.83±4.92, 44.04±5.54, ‎‎96.20±7.8) respectively. Results demonstrated statistically significant ‎‎differences groups HbA1c ‎‎(p equal 0.0025), TG ‎(p 0.015), LDL ‎ ‎(p=0.0029),‎ ‎(p=0.02‎). Pearson correlation analysis other variables showed a ‎positive serum ‎FBS ‎(r=0.573, P<0.01; ‎r=0.655, P <0.001; r=0.498, P<0.05‎; r=0.691, ‎P<‎0.001‎; ‎‏respectively). While data negative connection HDL (r= - 0.562, P<0.01) The findings reveal that diabetic do not have satisfactory level. Furthermore, shows whereas it has HDL. might useful predicting dyslipidemia Keywords: T2DM, Lipid profile, HbA1c.